The kusōzu, a Japanese Buddhist practice, illustrates the decomposition of a corpse in nine stages, to underscore the impermanence of life, the vulnerability of existence, and the fragility of the body. This tradition, blending religion and aesthetics, finds a parallel in forensic studies of the thanatobiome, the microbial communities involved in the five stages of human decomposition. Such artistic and scientific approaches converge in their exploration of the body post-mortem, reflecting the cyclical nature of life and death. While the kusōzu visually narrates body decay, the thanatobiome unravels the succession of microbial populations driving this process, shedding light on thanatomorphosis—the gradual transition of a human carcass into carrion, skeleton, and ultimately dust. Beyond a simple representation of corpses for artistic purposes, my hybrid approach bridging art and science seeks to propose novel ways of depicting body decomposition, drawing inspiration from both ancient aesthetic traditions and contemporary microbial forensics.
François-Joseph Lapointe is a biologist and bioartist, Full professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at the Université de Montréal (Canada). He holds a PhD in evolutionary biology (1992) and another PhD in the studies and practices of the arts (2012). As part of his research in biology, he is interested in phylogenetics, systematics, population genetics, and the human microbiome. As part of his interdisciplinary artistic practice, he draws inspiration from models of molecular biology and genetics. He is the author of 140 scientific publications and more than 300 international conferences. His artistic work has notably been presented at the Musée de la civilization (Quebec), Transmediale (Berlin), SciArt Center (New York), Ars Electronica (Linz), Medical Museion (Copenhagen), Science Gallery (London) and the Pompidou Center (Paris).
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